Opposition Mounts to Lease Accounting Changes

With the comment deadline approaching for the latest draft of the lease accounting proposals from the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the International Accounting Standards Board, more groups are weighing in with criticism.

The controversial proposals would require, among other things, for companies to begin carrying leases on their balance sheets. FASB’s own Investor Advisory Committee has reportedly said that the current exposure draft does provide an improvement over current U.S. GAAP and is overly complex. Instead it recommended that FASB instead required improved disclosures.

In addition, a recent study published by the American Accounting Association also called for increased disclosure rather than an overhaul of the standards.

William G. Sutton, president of the Equipment Leasing and Finance Association, a trade association that represents companies in the equipment finance sector, pointed to them as evidence of mounting opposition to the proposed changes in lease accounting standards. “As the Sept. 13 comment letter deadline for the revised leases project exposure draft draws near, evidence continues to build that the lease accounting model as proposed by the FASB/IASB contains serious shortcomings,” he said in a statement Monday. “Two recent events support the growing calls for the boards to reconsider the project. First, the American Accounting Association (AAA) released an independent academic study that indicates what many have been saying all along: that increased disclosure, or more information in the footnotes of financial statements, not a drastic overhaul of the lease accounting standard, is what is needed to address the concerns outlined by the Securities and Exchange Commission in 2005, which prompted the Leases Project in the first place. 

“The AAA study, ‘Evidence That Market Participants Assess Recognized and Disclosed Items Similarly When Reliability Is Not an Issue,’ published in the July 2013 issue of The Accounting Review, presents empirical evidence that the lessee operating lease footnote disclosures under current Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are processed effectively by users.

“The AAA study found that the notion that operating lease obligations are hidden and obfuscate true financial performance is ungrounded. The study authors state, ‘We interpret our results as indicating that the FASB or any other accounting standard-setter should not be primarily concerned that investors and creditors will underweight or ignore altogether disclosed information that meets sufficiently high reliability, accessibility and interpretability thresholds.’

“While the ELFA is on record in support of capitalization of operating lease obligations, the association and other stakeholders have expressed misgivings over the manner in which the Boards are attempting to accomplish this. The AAA study raises a key question: Why capitalize operating leases and dramatically change lease accounting when solid evidence shows that current lease accounting is operating effectively?

“Second, on Aug. 27, the FASB’s own Investor Advisory Committee (IAC), for the second time, concluded that the Exposure Draft is not an improvement over current GAAP and is too complex, recommending improved disclosures as opposed to completely scuttling the current lease accounting standard.

“This raises another key question: Is the cost-benefit analysis in the exposure draft sound if key users and other stakeholders maintain that current GAAP gives them better information than the proposed exposure draft and that the proposed rules are too complex?

“It is essential that the boards carefully consider comprehensive public input and comment before finalizing their proposal to ensure a workable lease accounting standard. We urge all lessees and their financing partners and other stakeholders to submit comment letters on the exposure draft by the Sept. 13 deadline.”

A FASB spokesman said the board would “carefully consider the comments of all interested parties before making a final decision.”

Even though the comment deadline is approaching, FASB and the IASB are planning to hold roundtable meetings in the U.S. and other parts of the world to get further feedback on the proposed changes in lease accounting standards (see New FASB Chairman Makes Plans for Future Accounting Standards).

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