IRS issues warning about Offer in Compromise 'mills'

The Internal Revenue Service cautioned taxpayers to steer clear of promoters who claim their services are needed to handle unpaid debts, saying such businesses often charge excessive fees and often produce no results.

Like the so-called ERC "mills" that promote claims for the Employee Retention Credit, they use aggressive marketing, making false claims of guaranteed settlements for "pennies-on-the-dollar," or saying there's a limited window of time to resolve tax debts through the IRS Offer in Compromise program. The IRS is calling them OIC mills.

"Taxpayers should be cautious of aggressive marketing that can mislead them," said IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel in a statement Thursday. "Many OIC mills charge steep fees, give false assurances and can take advantage of taxpayers with empty promises that their tax debt will disappear. The result is often good money paid for bad results." 

IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel testifying before the Senate Finance Committee
IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel testifying before the Senate Finance Committee

An Offer in Compromise legitimately allows qualifying taxpayers to work with the IRS to settle a tax debt for less than the full amount owed. It's a possible option for those who are unable to pay their full tax liability, or if doing so creates a financial hardship. In determining eligibility, the IRS considers the taxpayer's unique situation, income and equity in assets. The OIC agreement occurs directly between the taxpayer and the IRS. 

The IRS acknowledged that some companies do offer legitimate services to help taxpayers file an OIC request. But some companies running OIC mills will heavily advertise their dubious promises to settle taxpayer debt at steep discounts. They usually charge excessive fees for a service taxpayers could have obtained themselves directly from the IRS. 

The OIC promoters are not a new phenomenon. OIC mills make a perennial appearance on the IRS's annual Dirty Dozen list of scams and schemes that put taxpayers and the tax professional community at risk of losing money, personal information, data and more. 

The IRS has created a new playlist video series on Offer in Compromise to educate on scam awareness. IRS.gov offers more information about the OIC, including an Offer in Compromise Pre-Qualifier tool. Individual taxpayers can also check their OIC eligibility through their Individual Online Account

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