IRS interest rates decrease for Q1 2025

The Internal Revenue Service's Interest rates will decrease for the calendar quarter beginning Jan. 1.

The IRS said that for individuals, the rate for overpayments and underpayments will be 7% per year, compounded daily. Other new rates:

  • 7% for overpayments (payments made in excess of the amount owed), 6% for corporations;
  • 4.5% for the portion of a corporate overpayment exceeding $10,000;
  • 7% for underpayments (taxes owed but not fully paid); and,
  • 9% for large corporate underpayments.

For taxpayers other than corporations, the overpayment and underpayment rate is the federal short-term rate plus three percentage points. Generally, in the case of a corporation, the underpayment rate is the federal short-term rate plus three percentage points and the overpayment rate is the federal short-term rate plus two percentage points.

The rate for large corporate underpayments is the federal short-term rate plus five percentage points. The rate on the portion of a corporate overpayment of tax exceeding $10,000 for a taxable period is the federal short-term rate plus one-half (0.5) of a percentage point.

The interest rate is determined quarterly. Rates are computed from the federal short-term rate determined during October 2024. Revenue Ruling 2024-25 announcing the rates of interest will appear in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2024-49 on Dec. 2.

Sign in front of IRS building in Washington, D.C.
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