Post-Debby tax relief expands to all Vermont

Individuals and businesses in all 14 counties in Vermont and who were affected by Hurricane Debby now have until next Feb. 3 to file various federal individual and business tax returns and make tax payments.

Vermont is the fifth state to qualify for this filing relief, along with Florida, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina. The IRS is offering relief to any area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The current list of eligible localities is always available on the Tax relief in disaster situations page on IRS.gov.

The Vermont relief postpones various tax filing and payment deadlines that occurred from Aug. 8 this year through Feb. 3, 2025. Affected individuals and businesses have until Feb. 3 to file returns and pay any taxes that were originally due during this period. 

For example, the February deadline will now apply to: 

• Any individual, business or tax-exempt organization that has a valid extension to file their 2023 federal return. Payments on these returns are ineligible for the extra time because they were due last spring before the hurricane occurred.
• Quarterly estimated income tax payments normally due on Sept. 16, 2024, and Jan. 15, 2025.
• Quarterly payroll and excise tax returns normally due on Oct. 31, 2024, and Jan. 31, 2025. 

Scott Eisen/Photographer: Scott Eisen/Getty

Penalties for failing to make payroll and excise tax deposits due this year on or after Aug. 8 and before Aug. 23 will be abated as long as the deposits are made by Aug. 23, 2024. 

The IRS disaster assistance and emergency relief for individuals and businesses page has details on other returns, payments and tax-related actions qualifying for relief during the postponement period.  

The IRS automatically provides filing and penalty relief to any taxpayer with an address of record in the disaster area. If an affected taxpayer does not have an address in the area (because, for example, they moved to there after filing their return), and they receive a late-filing or late-payment penalty notice from the IRS for the postponement period, they should call the number on the notice to have the penalty abated.

The IRS will work with any taxpayer who lives outside the disaster area but has records necessary to meet a deadline occurring during the postponement period in the affected area. Qualifying taxpayers who live outside the disaster area should call the IRS at (866) 562-5227, including workers assisting the relief activities who are with a recognized government or philanthropic organization.

Tax preparers in the disaster area with clients who are outside the area can use the Bulk Requests from Practitioners for Disaster Relief option described on IRS.gov.

Individuals and businesses in a federally declared disaster area who suffered uninsured or unreimbursed disaster-related losses can choose to claim them on either the return for the year the loss occurred (in this instance, the 2024 return normally filed next year), or the return for the prior year (2023, filed this year).

Taxpayers have extra time — up to six months after the due date of the taxpayer's federal income tax return for the disaster year (without regard to any extension of time to file) — to make the election. For individual taxpayers, this means Oct. 15, 2025.

Taxpayers and tax pros should write the FEMA declaration number, 3609-EM, on any return claiming a loss.