Deadline approaches for $1.5B in unclaimed tax refunds

The Internal Revenue Service warned Friday of a fast-approaching deadline for $1.5 billion in unclaimed tax refunds for 2018, which need to be claimed before the mid-April tax deadline.

The IRS estimates that 1.5 million taxpayers who didn’t file a 2018 income tax return qualify for the refunds, half of which are for more than $813 each.

The service issues such a warning nearly every tax season, though the amounts always vary. Taxpayers who neglect to file their taxes can miss out on not only tax refunds, but also other benefits like stimulus payments.

"The IRS wants to help people who are due refunds but haven't filed their 2018 tax returns yet," said IRS Commissioner Chuck Rettig in a statement Friday. "But people need to act quickly. By law, there's only a three-year window to claim these refunds, which closes with this year’s April tax deadline. We want to help people get these refunds, but they need to file a 2018 tax return before this critical deadline."

IRS Commissioner Charles Rettig
IRS Commissioner Charles Rettig
Stefani Reynolds/Bloomberg

In cases where a federal income tax return wasn’t filed, most taxpayers get a three-year window of opportunity to claim a tax refund. If they don’t file a tax return within three years, the money becomes the property of the U.S. Treasury. For 2018 tax returns, the window closes April 18, 2022, for most taxpayers. Taxpayers living in Maine and Massachusetts have until April 19. They need to be sure the tax return is postmarked by those dates.

The refunds may be held up by the IRS, however, if taxpayers haven’t filed tax returns for 2019 and 2020. The refund will also be applied to any amounts still owed to the IRS or a state tax agency and could be used to offset unpaid child support or past due federal debts, such as student loans.

Tax year 2018 returns need to be filed with the local IRS address shown on the last page of the current Form 1040 instructions.

Here’s a list of state-by-state estimates by the IRS of individuals who may be due 2018 income tax refunds:

State or district
Estimated number of individuals
Median potential refund
Total potential refunds (excluding credits)
Alabama
24,474
$796
$23,028,940
Alaska
5,515
$969
$6,185,637
Arizona
38,182
$718
$33,577,964
Arkansas
13,727
$762
$12,567,925
California
148,938
$776
$139,660,163
Colorado
30,836
$787
$28,979,238
Connecticut
15,020
$864
$15,243,386
Delaware
5,764
$793
$5,486,810
District of Columbia
4,011
$802
$3,967,443
Florida
98,979
$818
$94,578,672
Georgia
51,034
$735
$46,467,229
Hawaii
8,199
$873
$8,317,290
Idaho
7,026
$686
$5,982,194
Illinois
55,767
$840
$54,850,831
Indiana
34,770
$839
$33,534,332
Iowa
14,843
$840
$14,255,896
Kansas
14,813
$822
$14,125,094
Kentucky
20,030
$836
$19,137,456
Louisiana
24,292
$793
$23,609,986
Maine
5,851
$772
$5,241,197
Maryland
30,224
$814
$29,637,361
Massachusetts
32,234
$908
$33,569,901
Michigan
49,252
$812
$47,228,525
Minnesota
22,685
$771
$20,920,613
Mississippi
13,007
$730
$11,753,943
Missouri
33,858
$783
$31,284,396
Montana
4,914
$758
$4,560,800
Nebraska
7,647
$809
$7,204,243
Nevada
17,919
$792
$16,896,077
New Hampshire
6,755
$920
$7,022,858
New Jersey
39,046
$872
$39,628,243
New Mexico
9,893
$804
$9,613,090
New York
77,315
$896
$79,825,137
North Carolina
50,069
$776
$45,990,818
North Dakota
4,011
$893
$4,139,793
Ohio
56,285
$793
$51,974,509
Oklahoma
21,529
$824
$21,075,857
Oregon
23,552
$715
$20,729,323
Pennsylvania
59,459
$865
$58,993,909
Rhode Island
4,011
$893
$4,099,614
South Carolina
18,063
$720
$16,288,951
South Dakota
3,872
$858
$3,718,677
Tennessee
30,693
$788
$28,459,178
Texas
145,616
$856
$147,059,248
Utah
11,644
$757
$10,648,614
Vermont
3,089
$832
$2,905,786
Virginia
41,663
$776
$39,285,545
Washington
42,272
$863
$43,022,251
West Virginia
6,968
$880
$7,146,354
Wisconsin
21,753
$755
$19,535,856
Wyoming
3,258
$912
$3,486,358
Totals
1,514,627
$813
$1,456,503,511

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