Is it time for accountants to integrate AI into their practices?

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Even before the groundbreaking launch of OpenAI's ChatGPT model in late 2022, accounting professionals have been wading into the artificial intelligence space through traditional and generative tools. Some are still apprehensive about the technology, but many who are fully embracing AI are starting to see the payoffs.

Research released by Accounting Today earlier this year polled 226 experts across the profession to learn more about their concerns regarding AI and what possible use cases there are for the technology.

Of the top three worries surrounding generative AI, models returning nonsensical or inaccurate information to end users, more commonly known as hallucinations, was the biggest, with 85% of respondents saying they were very or somewhat concerned about this risk. Exposing customer data and degradation of client trust and transparency filled out the rest of the top three concerns, at 83% and 81% respectively.

Adolfo Marquez, marketing manager for MBS Accounting in Fresno, California, said even though his firm has been using AI since last year to assist staff with notetaking and keeping in touch with clients, executives approach the technology with two consistent thoughts: "Will this preserve or impede our relationship with our clients?" and "How should this not be used in our accounting firm."

"The advisory nature of our services demands a level of human interaction that can never be replaced with any dashboard or stale, impersonal chatbot conversation," Marquez said.

Talent replacement has been another threat looming on the horizon for many professionals. Eight percent of experts surveyed said that anywhere from a quarter (26%) to three-quarters (75%) of their jobs could be taken over by AI today. In three to five years' time, that employee share jumps to 47% and includes those who feel that AI could handle up to 99% of their jobs.

Read more: Accounting's reluctant AI revolution

These concerns still persist even among those using AI, but gradual, targeted adoption campaigns can help firms get comfortable with smaller use cases before diving deeper into wide-spread integrations.

Back in 2018, Maryland-based GWCPA started using AI in the firm's audit processes to help with risk assessment, testing of transactions, sampling, and journal entry testing. The positive results from that campaign led executives to add further automation across the organization in areas like marketing, client tax queries and research, internal documentation and more as of 2023.

Other examples range from RSM US's automated compliance system, which uses large language models for compliance automation and tax position documentation, to CLA's $500 million investment towards building a proprietary tool known as CLAgpt.

"[AI] has positioned us to better serve our clients, refine our operations and maintain our high standards, all while ensuring the security of client data by using closed models and paid platforms, with anonymous data uploads for added protection," said Samantha Bowling, managing partner of GWCPA.

Read more: Making the (use) case for AI

The interest in AI that these firms demonstrate is matched by the growing AI appetite among software providers and other financial technology firms across the financial services space.

Data published this month by Stamford, Connecticut-based business advisory and research firm Gartner predicts that roughly 80% of vendors will integrate generative AI into their enterprise applications by 2026 — up from less than 1% in 2023.

But experts warn that with rapid adoption of new technologies, comes new challenges.

Diligent leaders can start by establishing an AI working group within their organizations composed of team members with different skill sets across various departments, and should ultimately be led by IT, Amanda Wilkie, a consultant for Boomer Consulting Inc., said in an opinion article for Accounting Today. 

Employee education is a key part of this approach, ensuring that any tools are used properly to safeguard the firm against many risks.

"By developing an AI usage policy, exploring AI tools in your firm and educating your team members on how to use AI responsibly, you can harness the power of AI while minimizing risks," Wilkie said.

Read on to learn more about how accounting firms and software providers alike are exploring AI adoption and how the technology stands to change the industry.

Generative AI
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KPMG, Armanino wade further into generative AI with audit tool changes

Two major accounting firms in the U.S., KPMG and Armanino, are delving deeper into the AI realm through the addition of generative AI to their respective suite of audit tools.

In July, KPMG's global smart audit platform, KPMG Clara, added features like AI assistants to review documents for risk factors, functionality for examining engagement-specific audit documentation and more. The firm has plans for a continued rollout of new capabilities since then, including automated financial statement reviews using AI and machine learning.

Armanino's data compliance assessment tool Audit Ally also integrated generative AI capabilities in July. Clients using the software can aggregate audit notes into key insights, while showcasing each auditee's individual assessment complete with notifications for missing information or discrepancies in documentation.

"At Armanino, we are leading the charge in unlocking the transformative power of AI in the accounting and consulting space," Armanino CEO Matt Armanino told AT's Chris Gaetano. 

Read more: KPMG, Armanino add generative AI to audit tools
Marcum LLP's elevator lobby
Courtesy of Marcum LLP

Marcum debuts AskMarcum.ai tool

Following 18 months of development, New York-based Top 25 Firm Marcum commercially debuted its new AI product named AskMarcum.ai in April.

AskMarcum.ai, which was developed by the firm's technology incubator known as Marcum Labs, has been in use by employees across the organization since late last year. The tool is underpinned by Microsoft Azure's OpenAI Service and is used internally by professionals to handle a variety of tasks such as writing emails, creating first drafts, rapid templating, drafting marketing ideas and more.

"It quickly proved to be a resounding success, streamlining workflows, deepening our innovative culture, and sparking conversations among clients and peers," Peter Scavuzzo, CEO of Marcum Technology, said in an email to AT's Chris Gaetano. "The buzz it created was undeniable; other organizations began to approach us, intrigued by its impact and looking for options to capitalize on the value for their organization."

Read more: Marcum releases AskMarcum.ai tool
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PwC offices in London
Leon Neal/Photographer: Leon Neal/Getty Im

PwC inks deal to be prime reseller of ChatGPT Enterprise

Big Four firm PwC, is signing its U.S. and U.K.-based arms to become the first resellers for ChatGPT Enterprise in a deal with OpenAI — adding generative AI capabilities across its own organization as well.

The firm's staff will have access to enterprise-grade security and privacy through the Enterprise suite, as well as OpenAI's ChatGPT-4o model under the agreement, which is the latest version of the product focused on voice and image characteristics. Clients of PwC will interact with the firm's professionals backed by AI models to find improvements for business procedures.

This deal compliments a similar campaign from PwC three months later, when its assurance practice announced the launch of an internal GenAI-powered tool known as ChatNational for supporting accounting, auditing and reporting research.

Read more: PwC to resell ChatGPT Enterprise
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Intuit CEO Sasan Goodarzi
David Paul Morris/Bloomberg

Intuit plans 1,800 employee layoff as part of AI strategy

Intuit is planning to trim its workforce by roughly 1,800 employees in line with the firm's broader strategy of implementing AI across its product suite.

1,050 of the sum total were cut by Intuit for what upper management said was a mixture of failing to meet expectations and general sentiment that the employee would be successful outside the company. The remainder included 10% of Intuit's executive team, 250 staff members from the firm's soon-to-be-closed Edmonton, Alberta, and Boise, Idaho, sites and 300 employees scattered across the firm.

This doesn't mean Intuit's headcount will stay down forever, however, as the company expects to hire 1,800 professionals across its engineering, product development, sales, customer success and marketing departments.

Read more: Intuit plans to replace 1,800 employees
ADP
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ADP dives into generative AI with new assistant

The payroll and human resources tech provider ADP formally rolled out a new generative AI product, known as ADP Assist, in February.

The product uses data from more than 1 million ADP clients across 140 countries to assist users with addressing payroll discrepancies, generating custom reports, tackling employee-facing HR concerns and more.

"With ADP Assist, we're providing an intelligent platform that simplifies HR tasks, leaving time for people leaders to be more strategic," Maria Black, president and CEO of ADP, said in a statement. "It's not just another technical solution; it's a comprehensive experience that combines ADP's unmatched HCM dataset and expertise to empower HR professionals, leaders and employees."

Aware of the skepticism surrounding the ethical use of AI in financial services, ADP emphasized its priority of developing privacy safeguards to keep client information protected. To achieve this, the firm will only use proprietary large language models dedicated to ADP and ensure continuous human oversight throughout ADP Assist's lifecycle. 

Read more: ADP launches generative AI assistant
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