The New York Stock Exchange told New Jersey lawmakers that it’s prepared to move operations out of state should they impose a new tax on electronic trades via data servers.
In late September, the world’s largest exchange by market capitalization conducted a test “for a wholesale transition out of New Jersey,” Hope Jarkowski, co-head of government affairs for NYSE parent Intercontinental Exchange Inc., said during an Assembly financial institutions and insurance committee hearing conducted by video feed.
“From Sept. 28 to Oct. 2, we moved our production servers for our NYSE Chicago exchange out of New Jersey to our secondary data center,” she said. “Proximity to New York City is no longer relevant in today’s trading environment.”
Lawmakers in New Jersey, a state so fiscally damaged by the pandemic that it’s borrowing $4.5 billion to plug a budget gap, are considering charging a temporary tax of a hundredth-cent per trade, down from an earlier proposal of a quarter-cent levy. Taxing financial transactions has support from Governor Phil Murphy, a first-term Democrat and retired Goldman Sachs Group Inc. executive, who said he personally had spoken with NYSE and Nasdaq representatives about what he called “our hour of need.”
“This is not a ‘forever and always’ consideration,” Murphy said Monday at a news conference in Trenton. “This is something we still are studying and we still like what we see, but it’s complicated. There’s no question about it.”
The fee, slated to start Jan. 1 and last two years if passed, would be paid by “high-quantity processors of financial securities,” meaning firms that collect and store data.
Suburban tether
Such warehoused operations exist in Mahwah, Secaucus, Carteret and elsewhere in New Jersey, whose proximity to Wall Street makes it conducive to fast electronic trades. But evolving technology is threatening the need for short, straight data lines, potentially allowing exchanges to operate well beyond their suburban tether.
New Jersey estimates it would bring in $500 million in each of the two years on transactions involving stocks, futures, options, credit-default swaps, derivatives and other trades. But market representatives argue that such taxes enacted in France, Sweden and Italy have fallen far short of goals.
In New Jersey, they said, individual investors and middle-class retirees would shoulder the burden, via higher transaction fees and costs passed on by pension funds and other investment managers. A coalition of exchanges and trading firms has been fighting the tax, with Monday’s hearing giving them another chance to warn lawmakers that the levy will hurt the state more than help.
The strategy “will backfire,” said Terry Campbell, vice president of global relations for Nasdaq Inc. “You will not get the revenue you predict.”
The lawmakers conducted the hearing for testimony only, and haven’t scheduled a vote.
