Bill in bank tax scandal raised to €5.6M

Germany's top criminal court almost doubled the amounts of illicit profits a former chief executive officer of a defunct investment bank and other ex-managers must repay for their roles in the sprawling Cum-Ex tax scandal that's cost the nation billions of euros.

Frankfurt prosecutors won an appeals court ruling toppling that part of the sentences against ex-Maple Bank GmbH CEO Wolfgang Schuck, 71, and three other bankers, according to a court statement from the Federal Court of Justice in Karlsruhe. The trial court had cut income tax from the amount the men had to give up but was now overruled.

Schuck had initially been sentenced to four years and four months in prison. As well as a fine of €96,000 ($100,000), the trial court also seized €2.9 million in his assets — the profits he made from the deals. The top court has now raised that sum to €5.6 million. His overall sentence and that of another banker will have to be reconsidered by the trial court.

Sign for Federal Court of Justice in Karlsruhe, Germany
Federal Court of Justice in Karlsruhe, Germany
Uli Deck/AFP/Getty Images

Barbara Livonius, Schuck's lawyer, called the ruling "incomprehensible" because income tax shouldn't be considered part of the profits.

A 64-year-old banker who cooperated with prosecutors and who was given a two-year suspended term now has to pay €11 million instead of €5.7 million, according to the top court. The total amount seized from the four accused sums up to €20 million   

Schuck was the first bank boss to be sentenced to a jail term for his role in the sprawling Cum-Ex tax scandal that has cost Germany billions of euros. He was tried alongside three other former fellow Maple bankers who all were convicted two years ago in the case. 

Three of the accused, including Schuck, also appealed the verdicts but the Federal Court of Justice hasn't yet ruled on their challenges. However, it seems unlikely that they will succeed after the appeals judges have backed the seizures.

The ruling comes just days after the same tribunal said it upheld the conviction of former tax Lawyer Hanno Berger by a court in Wiesbaden that sentenced him to eight years and three months. 

A year ago, the appeals judges already backed an earlier verdict from a Bonn court, giving him eight years over another set of Cum-Ex deals. The Bonn judges will now have to rule how to combine both terms and set a term he finally has to serve. 

The Maple case is: BGH, 1 StR 473/23.

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